DIY sun canopy

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Canopies for a summer residence - do-it-yourself country canopy.
A canopy is a practical and cost-effective design that belongs to small architectural forms. A canopy, as a construction project, is an outdoor structure in the form of a roof of various shapes, located on supports, the purpose of which is protection from the negative effects of weather factors (snow, rain, wind, dust, direct sunlight).

What types of awnings are there for a summer residence?

Garden sheds can be divided into several main types:

• Attached and detached. Attached awnings are erected to the outer wall of the dacha, above the porch, balcony or entrance. Separate canopies are installed separately.
• Straight, inclined canopies (single-pitched, gable), complex shapes (arc-shaped, arched, in the form of pyramids, polygons, domes, etc.).
• Decorative and functional canopies. Decorative canopies are an artistic composition, and are usually used for the general ensemble of country houses as decoration for landscape design. Functional canopies perform protective and enclosing functions and are ergonomic and simple.

Awnings are also classified depending on several main factors:

• Based on the materials used for the manufacture of structural elements, canopies are divided into wooden, metal, stone and combined.
• Purpose (for barbecue area, cars, swimming pools, etc.).
• Size
• Locations

How to make a canopy for a summer house

Before building a canopy at the dacha, it would not hurt to make a preliminary design or at least a sketch, as well as first decide on the style, in order to ensure its compatibility with the architecture and design of the main buildings at the dacha. It is advisable to make canopies in the same style, and for the roof of the canopy choose the same material with which the dacha is covered. Although currently one of the most popular materials is polycarbonate. Its flexibility allows you to make canopies in the form of unusual volumetric structures.

These designs can be decorated with a custom forged ornament, which will give the product a beautiful aesthetic appearance. And the main advantage of polycarbonate is its light weight. The fact is that the thickness and power of the structure directly depends on the weight of the canopy roof. Carports made of polycarbonate are especially often made. It's all about the ease of construction of such structures.

Do not forget that a do-it-yourself country canopy must be made taking into account wind resistance and snow loads. Therefore, be careful when considering the angle of inclination of the roof structure and calculating the thickness of the supporting pillars of the canopy. With an increase in the steepness and height of the roof slope, the wind pressure will increase, which must be taken into account when designing a canopy. The prevailing direction of wind currents should also be taken into account. The structural elements of the canopy and their interconnection are calculated in such a way that the wind does not weaken them, demolish them or move them. When calculating the structure and wind load, you can be guided by SNiP 2.01.07-85, information about which can be easily found on the Internet.

DIY sun canopy

A sun canopy for the beach, simple in design, will be appreciated by many vacationers. Unlike an umbrella, it creates a lot of shade; costs less than an umbrella, as it is made from scrap materials; The design itself is light and collapsible, thanks to which it can easily fit into a hiking backpack. How to make such a canopy with your own hands, watch and read the step-by-step instructions.

Materials

To make a sun canopy with your own hands, prepare:

• hand drill;
• rubber hammer;
• inch PVC pipe (4 pcs. 90 cm each and 4 pcs. 60 cm each);
• inch PVC adapter – 8 pcs.;
• inch PVC couplings – 4 pcs.;
• plugs – 8 pcs.;
• 0.5 inch bolts and hex nuts for them - 4 pcs.;
• washers (2 pcs. for each bolt);
• paracord;
• tarpaulin;
• tent pegs.

Step 1

. Modify the four plugs. Drill a hole in each for a bolt. Insert the bolt, washers and nut according to the diagram shown in the photo. Tighten the bolt thoroughly.

Step 2

. Place the resulting plugs on two long PVC tubes and two shorter ones. To ensure they sit thoroughly, hammer them in with a rubber mallet.

Step 3

. Attach PVC adapters to the ends of the same pipes on the other side. Also, for strength, go over them with a rubberized hammer.

Step 4

. Thread plugs without bolts onto one end of the remaining four pipes. On the second - adapters.

Step 5

. This will give you support structures for the awning. Using a coupling, these parts are converted into two tall poles for the front of the canopy and two small ones for the rear. You need to drill holes in the top of the assembled parts. You will pass paracord through them when assembling the structure on the beach.

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Step 6

. To assemble the canopy, you need to spread a tarpaulin or prepared fabric at the installation site.

Step 7

. Run paracord through the corners of the tarp, pulling it to the sides.

Step 8

. Tie the ends of the rope to the stakes and drive them at an angle into the tarp.

Step 9

. Install a long pipe in one of the corners of the front part of the canopy, and a short pipe diagonally. Adjust the tension of the tarp using a string, passing it through the holes in the top of the pipes and through the bolt.

Step 10

. Install two more pipes and readjust the paracord. The bolts should pass through the cutouts in the tarp, increasing its tension. Secure the resulting fastening with another nut so that the tarpaulin covering does not fly off during gusts of wind.

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What you will need to build a shed

Let's consider the most popular design that is used to make awnings for a summer residence with your own hands - this is a frame with a polycarbonate roofing covering. Another advantage of it is that it is easy to install by hand and will require a small amount of time.

For a polycarbonate canopy you will need the following equipment and materials:

• To cut the sheet you will need a circular saw, a circle with small teeth.
• To drill holes you will need an electric drill, standard drills.
• For sealing, aluminum and perforated tape, a special profile for polycarbonate.
• For point fastening, self-tapping screws, thermal washers, a drill or a screwdriver are useful.
• For installation you will need a detachable or one-piece polycarbonate profile.

Having designed the appearance of the canopy and its location, decide on the structural load-bearing elements for which the following can be used:

• reinforced pipe
• wooden beam
• metal corner
• brick pillars with a frame for a roof made of wood or metal

Country canopy

In order to build a canopy with your own hands, you do not need special knowledge and experience in construction; the ability to use simple tools is quite enough. To begin with, you can build a small shed for storing firewood, and using this principle, you can then build sheds for any other needs, since the construction principle will be the same.

A simple shed for firewood made of timber, covered with planks, is a structure that anyone can build

To make such a design you will need:

• Beam 100×100 mm.
• Board 50×100 mm.
• Nails.
• Hammer.
• Saw.
• Axe.
• Plumb.
• Level.
• Roulette.
• Leg-split.

Lumber should be chosen mainly from coniferous species, which are least susceptible to rotting. Larch, pine and spruce are best suited.

Sketch of a shed for firewood with dimensions along the axes. You can find a ready-made one on the Internet, or you can compose it yourself.

Important. The tree should not touch the ground, which means that a pile foundation will be required, which will not only provide the required height, but will also reliably secure the structure from tipping over in strong gusts of wind.

Stages of constructing a canopy for a summer residence

• Marking. First of all, we mark out the area for the construction of a canopy. Also provide electrical wiring in a protective sleeve to the area of ​​the future canopy for further arrangement of lighting and sockets, they will always be useful to you.
• Base for supporting structure. Regardless of what you build the canopy from, you should prepare a base for the posts. The main options: brickwork, asbestos or pipe filled with concrete, monolithic pouring with removable formwork, etc.
• Installation of load-bearing structures (wooden, metal). For the load-bearing elements of a summer cottage canopy, you can use used frames, for example, those you have left over from an old greenhouse. Metal structures can be welded or bolted. For example, as in the photo, when a welded frame made of a metal profile pipe and a finishing coating of cellular polycarbonate were used.
• Installation of roof sheathing, taking into account the final load of the finishing coating. If you plan to make a roof from natural tiles, make a reinforced structure, and if you plan to simply stretch the awning during operation, then it is enough to weld the fastening hooks.
• Structural protection. Don’t forget to cover the metal frame with anti-corrosion protection, and the wooden frame with a special antiseptic for external use.
• Arrangement of roof covering. It is done in compliance with technological standards corresponding to the selected roof. In recent years, with the passion of our citizens for eco-style, it has become fashionable to cover dacha canopies with straw.
• Arrangement of the finishing coating of the base floor for the canopy. In any case, it will be tiles, a wooden floor or just a grass covering - do not forget to make a slope for water drainage, or raise the level of the base of the floor for a canopy. Many people believe that it is best to make the floor stone - then water entering inside will not cause damage. But the choice is yours. A good alternative to stone flooring is plank flooring. Be sure to treat the boards for it with a protective compound.

Your garden canopy is ready. You can spend long summer times under it, listen to music, meet friends or have romantic candlelight dinners. If this is a carport for your car, then it will be reliably protected from all atmospheric phenomena during your stay at the dacha. And most importantly, you made the canopy for your dacha yourself, with your own hands, there is a reason for pride and additional budget savings.

Making a roof frame

As can be seen in the sketch, the roof is made of a gable roof, the slope angle is 45 degrees, the frame does not have a ridge beam, which greatly facilitates the assembly work.

The rafter system consists of six triangular identical elements made from 100x50 mm boards. In turn, each element is assembled from three boards. The two rafters are 1400 mm long, the upper end is sawn off at an angle of 45 degrees, this can be easily done using a crossbar.

Corner wort is a useful tool

The rafters are laid on a flat area with cuts facing each other, forming an angle of 90 degrees. The joint can be connected with a metal plate with holes for fasteners or, as in the photo, with an isosceles triangle made of thick plywood.

The upper connection point of the rafters with a plywood amplifier

Advice. Having assembled the first triangular element, you should try it on the canopy frame and make sure that no mistakes have been made. Since the roof elements are absolutely identical, assembly can be done using the first element as a template.

First of all, the two outer triangular elements are installed and secured with mounting angles on both sides to the Mauerlat. Three twines are stretched between them: two are fixed at the bottom of the slopes, and one at the top of the rafter connection.

The red line shows the location of the lower twines. The green line is the top twine at the rafter connection.

Next, four triangular parts are sequentially adjusted and installed in accordance with the dimensions indicated in the drawing. The completed frame is treated with an antiseptic to protect the wood from fungus and rot .

You don’t even have to ask the question of how to cover the canopy; absolutely any roofing material will do:

• Slate.
• Metal tiles.
• Flexible tiles.
• Ondulin.
• Profiled sheeting.
• Ruberoid.
• Reed.
• Tes.

On a note. Often, after building a house, some excess roofing remains, which can be used to cover the canopy. To install the roof, you will need to install lathing, but if you use a board as a covering, you can do without lathing, as shown in photo 1.

Canopies for summer cottages photo:

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