Homemade seeder: manual for precise sowing of carrots and beets, do-it-yourself for alfalfa and corn. Homemade seeder: manual for precise sowing of carrots and beets, do-it-yourself for alfalfa and corn

Carrot seeder - an overview of ready-made and home-made devices

Not a single garden can do without healthy carrots. If a person has a garden, then he tries to grow his own products in it.
This is correct, because only by planting crops with our own hands can we be sure of their quality and usefulness. The work of a summer resident cannot be called simple; during the season you need to do a lot of different things, without which you cannot get a harvest. To make your work easier, you can use different devices - a carrot seeder is a good example of this. You can buy it in a store, or make it yourself, there are many options and let’s get to know them. This is interesting!
Nowadays, there are more than 60 varieties of orange root vegetables; its homeland is the original Afghanistan. Europeans learned about carrots around the 10th century.

How to sow seeds

If you plant flowering plants yourself as a source of pollen for your bees, you will need a seeder. It can significantly facilitate your economic activities in the territory of your apiary.

The fact is that an apiary is far from just a hive with bees. These honey insects must have a good source of food for themselves.

It’s good if a variety of flowering plants grow naturally around your site. Then you will not have to take additional measures to provide food for your charges.

If this is not the case, then you will have to plant flowering plants near your hives. When they grow up, the bees can fly around to collect useful and healing pollen.

And this pollen will be used to create beekeeping products, including honey and beebread. And the owner of the apiary farm, in turn, will enjoy the rich harvests obtained on his small farm.

By rotating a special bushing, the process of sowing seeds of flowering plants occurs. You can use several different types of bushings in one device in order to plant different types of crops on your site.

In addition, do not forget about the ability to adjust the special brush. With its help, you can control the intensity of the release of seeds of flowering plants into the soil.

In addition to the finished product, you can purchase additional parts and spare parts for your device in specialized stores. The main consumables are rotating bushings.

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The fact is that each crop requires its own bushing. It helps to comply with the sowing norms of a particular crop during agricultural work.

Thus, if you have a large apiary farm, then most likely you will want to plant several different crops on its territory. And for this you will have to stock up on a whole collection of different bushings.

Store options for seeders

Syringe

A fairly simple and accessible device for everyone. As you can see in the photo, the syringe has a transparent cylinder where carrot seeds are placed, and a rod that pushes them through a special hole in the base. This device is sold in gardening stores and hardware stores. Convenient, simple. The price, depending on the region, is about 100-150 rubles.

The second option, which has long won respect among summer residents, is a seeder for sowing carrots, which is shown in the photo below. The principle is the same as that of a syringe - the seeds are placed in a barrel, and then pressed into rows in the garden using a rod and a spring. Very budget-friendly - up to 100 rubles and a simple option. But these two planters are suitable for small areas that can be planted by hand without much difficulty. But if you need to sow a large area in the garden, then you will have to purchase more serious units, more on them later.

Roller seeder

Convenient, technically simple device. Our country produces videos as well as foreign analogues. The price of the Russian unit is 200-250 rubles. You can buy such a device in garden stores and online stores. The principle of operation is elementary - the round body opens, the seeds are poured in, the lid closes. After that, the handle-handle is inserted and sowing is done in the rows that were made in advance.

The big advantage of such a roller is that you don’t need to bend over, as is the case with the first two devices, because you can even make a handle with your own hands and to suit the required height. The roller makes it possible to easily sow a large garden, but if you have an impressive area, then the units described below are suitable for you. But it is worth noting that we will be talking about seeders for small-family crops, which are suitable specifically for manual work in the garden, and not about complex machines with many attachments for fields like walk-behind tractors.

On a note! Another advantage of this roller seeder is that it is suitable for sowing not only carrots, but also other vegetables, herbs and even peas.

Precision seeder

Such devices are perfect for carrots, beets, peas and other crops. Yes, they already cost an order of magnitude more, but they also make the work much easier. Again, such units can have a complex design, a simple one, differ in size, functionality, or be from our manufacturers or foreign ones. This affects the cost. See below for examples of commonly used seeders and their photos.

Precision seeding units:

SOR-1/1. Seeder from , single-row. It can have a different design - either sowing using a brush mechanism, or using a sleeve mechanism. Quite an inexpensive option - up to 3 thousand rubles. The grain basket holds quite a lot of seeds. It can sow different crops, for which the bushings that come with the kit are changed;
1001-B. This seeder is already from, which is located in America. The option is compact, light - up to 4 kg, can plant different crops and medicinal herbs, sowing depth is adjusted. The set includes six discs that can be changed and make it possible to plant 28 crops, including vegetables and herbs. The price of the unit is more expensive - up to 7-8 thousand;
Seeder SMK-1. Again from, a good unit that you can simply attach to the cutting and then control it. Price – up to 1000 rubles. The mechanism has brushes and a shaft, sowing is carried out in one row. If your area is large, then you can purchase another modification - the SMK-5 seeder is five-row, sows crops to a width of 6 cm, SMK-2 is a two-row. The width can be adjusted from 6 to 24 cm. Pour the seeds into the container and sow, everything is quite simple, but at the same time effective;
AL-KO US 45. A very good option for a precision seeder for both carrots and other crops and for spreading fertilizers. It costs no more than 2 thousand rubles, you can order it on the Internet. A German unit, convenient in that it has a 22-liter tank, where you can pour a lot of seeds and fertilizers, as well as a handle that is easy to hold with two hands.

Of course, there are very, very many seeders, each company has its own, but the principle of operation is largely similar, the efficiency is the same, only the cost can differ many times. If you have a large or small garden next to a private house or in a country house, then these seeders are perfect, they won’t take up much space and won’t require special skills. Well, we’re moving on to the second part, and these will be life hacks on how to make simple devices for sowing small-seeded crops with your own hands and at no cost.

On a note! Nowadays, there is a special adhesive tape on sale, on which the seeds are already applied at the required distance. It just needs to be buried in rows, sprinkled with soil and watered, as with regular sowing.

Re-equipment and production of seeders for No-Till on your farm

Hello all farmers and users of this site!
In the last 5 years we have had very hot summers with little fall. Plants suffer from lack of moisture and cease to produce decent yields. Every year the land is depleted due to the fact that many farms have stopped raising livestock, and the enrichment of the soil with organic matter practically does not occur. Based on these main reasons, many farmers, having studied the first basics of this system, have already thought about it and began to switch to No-Till. I won’t talk about the pros and cons of this technology; I think you have already figured it out for yourself and drawn your own conclusions. I want to talk about equipment for this technology, and specifically about converted, homemade seeders! Because we don’t have domestic analogues, and imported ones cost exorbitant amounts of money, even second-hand ones – many farmers cannot afford them. Therefore, this question is relevant for everyone. One person remade the SZ for No – Till on his own. His product was written about in newspapers. Here is a photo I found of his seeder:

Here’s another craftsman who made an attachment for the selkie SZ with homemade culturists. A very good option. There’s even a video of her at work https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfAyaQmDzqc and also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB3sB7p9w-0&feature=channel

Here's another SZ

It would be interesting to see a converted or homemade No-till seeder for row crops such as sunflower seeds and corn! Maybe someone has some materials or ideas. sort it out, let's talk, discuss it together.

I saw one farmer I know how he slightly modernized the UPS seeder. Instead of the usual anchor, it is also called a ski (as on the SPC, SUPN, Multikor seeder), he simply took and adapted double-disc coulters with SZ, slightly cutting off the top of it with a grinder so that it fit snugly to the sowing apparatus and secured them. (this is not a laptop yet, but the first step towards it has been taken) I’ll try to post a photo. Well, if in this case you install cultivators (wavy turbo discs) in front of the coulters, as indicated in the north-west photo above, you will get an almost row-crop No-Till seeder. The purpose of the alteration of a farmer I knew was this: so that it would be possible to sow corn over corn after the spring disking and so that the coulters would not become clogged. When I saw these coulters, the idea of converting the row-crop seeder to Nutil immediately came to my mind! If anyone has other thoughts on this topic, please leave a comment.

Good day! I had this idea: in general, the seeder would be a little light for me so that I could put pressure on the cultivator with the required force. If you take the SCH seeder, then it has fasteners for the anchors of fertilizer sowing devices and instead of them you put chisels (possibly cultivator stands, they have been tested) sharpened tips and the effect is no worse, I think! ))

Good evening Vasily! Really good idea with the chisels! but the coulters with sz will be higher than ordinary skis and the frame will also probably rise and the cultivator stands will need to be increased. Well, this is just my guess, I'll have to measure it. Although there are tall racks and short ones. Thanks for the advice.

DIY carrot seeders

Plastic bottle

This is the most common garden device for sowing small seeds. Take a 1.5 liter bottle, unscrew the cap, make a hole. This can be done using a screwdriver. We insert a juice tube here and secure it at the base with thread or tape. Mix the seeds with sand so that they do not fall thickly and at the same time there is drainage. We sow in rows and water.

Paste and bottle

This is the second version of a manual seeder for carrots, which you can do with your own hands and, again, from a bottle. We also make a hole in the lid, but without a tube. Cook a sticky mass from a liter of water and a spoon of flour. Pour the seeds here and mix them thoroughly. Pour into a bottle and plant. The nutrient mass will distribute the seeds so that minimal picking is needed.

Homemade manual seeder: nuances of accurate and simple sowing

Every summer resident and gardener knows how important it is to plant vegetables correctly. This process is labor-intensive, quite expensive in both time and money. After all, it is necessary not only to evenly distribute the planting seeds in the furrows, but also to further thin out the seedlings manually, forming crops. A special seeder will help to significantly simplify the work, which, even in manual mode, will be a real help in planting. The article will discuss the nuances of the operation of planting structures, the principle of manual assembly of the simplest mechanisms, the features of operation and the creation of manual machines for more accurate seeding.

Homemade designs

Homemade designs are often not inferior in quality to purchased options. However, in order to make them, you will need to show some skill.

There are special thematic forums where beekeepers discuss the possibilities of creating equipment for practical use on the territory of their apiary farm.

Here you can get ideas that will tell you what materials to make such equipment from, which side to approach this issue, as well as how to use it in the future when carrying out your business activities.

For example, a trailed design is popular among apiary owners. It can work using a walk-behind tractor.

With the help of simple manipulations in the field of turning art, a small trailer is obtained that can help in the sowing process. With the help of such equipment, you can cultivate the soil for the further creation of flower beds with mustard, phacelia, bruise and other flowering plants.

Making a similar design yourself will help you save your money . The fact is that buying such equipment in a store will be too expensive for many.

The price depends on the design features of such equipment. For example, they can be divided into two large groups: manual and automatic.

If we are talking about the simplest options, then they will cost at least 12 thousand rubles. And the cost of more complex structures can exceed 25 thousand rubles.

Having a special seeder on the territory of your apiary farm will allow you to successfully cope with many practical tasks that will confront you in the course of your activities as a beekeeper. For example, you can use it to plant seeds of flowering plants.

It is from the pollen of flowering plants that the pollen from which honey and beebread is made is obtained. And if you planted the seeds of flowering plants correctly, this means that you have taken the first step towards a rich harvest on the territory of your apiary farm.

Tool requirements

A completely working structure is made from available materials: various recyclable materials, tin cans, plastic bottles.
It is advisable to use more complex structures made of metal sheets only for industrial-scale cultivation of vegetable crops. A good example of the simplest design for planting is a carrot seeder.

Certain aspects apply to self-made mechanisms for planting vegetables.:

The placement of seed into the soil must be in a certain quantity (per 1 linear meter) and to the required depth.
Seeds should be distributed evenly, without gaps and without damage.
The mechanism ensures straightness of planting rows and row spacing.
After each laying, the grooves should be filled with loose soil.

Sowing small seeds is best done using mini-seeders. Such devices are suitable for growing carrots, onion sets, salad greens, that is, those crops that have rather small planting material.

Features of application

The basic principle of operation of the simplest sowing mechanism is to limit the spilling of seeds out.
An open box with a double good bottom is used for this procedure. A movable plate is inserted into the formed space. Grains or seeds are poured into the bottom of the box (upper) with holes slightly larger than the size of the planting material; in the lower tier of the mechanism there are larger holes, they coincide with the top. When pushing in the middle intermediate plate, the holes in the bottoms do not communicate, which means the grains do not spill out. If the valve is moved, the sower will start working again. To avoid thickening of the crops, you should not pour a large number of seeds into the structure at once, rolling them over the mechanism.

Many vegetable growers equip the movable (middle) plate with a spring, which facilitates the operational process.

Using the landing mechanism is very simple. A furrow is marked in the garden bed. They place a homemade seeder on it and move the device forward. The tank begins to rotate - grain or seeds are poured out evenly. Then, using an improvised hoe, the plantings are covered with loose soil.

The seeds are fixed in the seeder using a transparent plastic tank. The entire structure can be easily converted for any vegetable crop; for example, in a radish seeder, the holes in the tank need to be made smaller than in a mechanism for planting corn. It is very easy to make improvised parts using simple materials. For economical and high-quality planting of different vegetable crops, it is necessary to make about 3-4 tanks with holes of different sizes for the seeder.

DIY making

By using a mechanism for planting small seeds, sowing can be accelerated 10 times. As an example of a simple hand-held device, consider a carrot seeder.

To make it you will need the following materials::

Plastic or metal shaft. You can use a part from a thick-walled pipe.
A wheel made from a tin can (a small bicycle wheel will do).
A bunker made from a plastic bottle, container, or shampoo container.
Retaining rings designed for the wheel.
Foam rubber.
Transport bracket (1 piece).
Wooden handle.
Screw “M 4” (from 4 to 8 pcs.).
Restrictive rings/clamps (from 2 to 4 pcs.).
Nut “M 4” (from 4 to 8 pcs.).

For high-quality assembly you will need tools: a screwdriver, drills with different diameters, scissors, a drill, a knife.

The process of manufacturing a simple manual seeder takes place in several stages:

The shaft is being prepared. In the middle of the plastic pipe, recesses of different diameters are drilled (for large and small seeds). The pipe is not drilled through.
Wheels are made from tin cans. To ensure better grip, rubber rings are placed on the wheels in several rows. In the middle, using scissors, a hole is cut equal to the diameter of the shaft.
A hopper is cut out of a plastic container. The lower part is cut off, holes are made on the opposite walls for the sowing shaft. The bottle is placed upside down.
The hopper is placed on the shaft. Foam rubber is laid and glued to the bottle walls so that during further rotation the excess seeds are removed. That is, when the foam brush is turned, the shaft should produce small cells, each of which will contain one or two seeds.
The transport bracket is attached to the shaft with wheels and secured with screws.
The hopper is carefully attached through a metal plate to the bracket. When the shaft rotates, it should not move.
A wooden handle is installed.

The simple design will significantly reduce labor costs . This is how you make a manual seeder with your own hands. The main disadvantage of this mechanism is the limited sowing (only in 1 row) and the sowing of only one vegetable crop due to the different size of the seeds. The problem can be solved by using several replacement cans with different holes.

Much more complicated is a self-made sowing device, with which you can work with seeds of different crops. The main working mechanism in the universal design is the sowing shaft, which is an aluminum tube with a diameter of 30 mm. Holes are drilled in three rows of different sizes. Each line is made for one crop.

Precision seeding mechanism

An important task of using seeding structures is to ensure uniform planting . To plant seeds in the ground at a strictly defined distance, manual precision seeding drills are used; these mechanisms are easy to make with your own hands, just like the simplest devices described above.

Design

The device consists of one or more containers with seeds, a frame on wheels, and a control handle.
To independently manufacture such a unit, you will need a turning tool or a drill to drill metal sheets, the thickness of which is approximately 1 or 2 mm, and the diameter is about 5-8 mm. When planning a connection between a seeder and a walk-behind tractor, it is better to use rigid bolts that are more vibration-resistant instead of rivets . The front wheels are designed to form furrows in the beds, where the seeds fall from the hopper. Using the rear wheels, the resulting holes are filled with loose soil.

Additional types of seeders

There are many methods for planting seeds. Carrot seedlings present the greatest difficulty for gardeners. They are quite small and difficult to plant evenly. After germination, a very large number of young shoots have to be removed. Therefore, it is recommended to use different methods for planting:

Sowing with toilet paper - numerous seeds are glued to a piece of toilet paper in a random or strictly defined order. Later this area is covered with a small layer of earth. When the sprouts sprout, they do not need to be discharged. The only thing is that weeds sprout abundantly among them. The disadvantage of this method is the long-term gluing of small seedlings onto a piece of paper;
A seeder from an egg container is an original and simple way. The advantages of this method are its simplicity and evenly planted seeds at the required distance. To do this, you need to press the tray into the ground and pour 1 or 2 seeds of planting material into the resulting holes;
Using tape - in specialized stores you can find a special tape for planting carrots. The seedlings are already glued to it in the required order and at the optimal distance. Planting is easy - tape is applied to the furrow made and sprinkled with earth.

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Thus, it is easy to plant carrots without a seeder at home, but before doing this you need to either spend money or be patient by placing small seeds on toilet paper. But to get a rich, and most importantly, even harvest, you can make any sacrifices.

Range of modern seeders

If making a planting unit yourself causes difficulties, it is recommended to immediately purchase ready-made structures.
The assortment on the market is quite large. The American model of precision seeding “1001 - B” is equipped with 6 replaceable discs. With such a seeder you can plant 28 types of vegetable crops. Using the adjusting screw, you can change the planting depth. Newtechagro seeders are single-row types. Designed for sowing beets, carrots, onions, and cabbage . But such designs are expensive.

But there are also cheaper analogues - precision seeders "SOR - 1/1". They are also single-row, can be equipped with a bush or brush sowing unit, the row marker is 0.5 m. This is quite enough for an average garden.

Using a manual seeder can significantly reduce labor costs, increases the speed of the planting process, simplifies the technology, significantly improves the quality of crops, and hence excellent harvests in the future.

Mechanized lawn seeders

If the volume of one-time seed loading exceeds 10–15 kg, moving the seeder manually is already problematic.

Such models are either equipped with a motor and turned into mechanized carts that run on gasoline or electricity. In this case, sowing is even more automated, and more expensive and advanced seeders are equipped with:

a signaling device that is triggered when the bunker is empty;
mechanism for changing sowing intensity;
controlled seed release.

Trailed and mounted lawn seeders are used on large sites, for example, when creating and maintaining grass surfaces in stadiums or park areas. Due to bulkiness, high cost and the need to use tractor equipment, this category of seeders is used extremely rarely on personal plots.

About the design of a seeder for manual precision sowing of seeds

A manual precision seed drill, just like a garlic seeder, in its design features looks like a rather unpretentious invention . It consists of one or more containers where the seed will be located, a control handle and a frame located on wheels.

The wheels, which are located in front of the device, form holes or furrows, after which the seed from the hopper falls there, and the rear wheels fill the resulting hole with loose soil.

As we can see, the principle of operation is quite simple. In fact, you simply direct the unit over the area where you plan to grow various vegetable crops, and behind you there will already be holes with seeds.

At the same time, with the help of a manual seeder and a lawn seeder, you can plant not only seeds of lawn grass and vegetables, but also fill sand or fine gravel on icy and snowy paths in winter, so that you can safely walk on them without fear of falling.

In general, the process of working with a manual precision seeder can be divided into three stages:

Assembly process. First you need to install the control handle from the transport position to the working position, and then put the rear wheel on the axle (if the unit used consists of two wheels). If necessary, we adjust the marker.
Carrying out regulatory actions. Depending on what kind of crop the seed will be used, the installation of a specific disc in the bunker will depend. It is difficult to confuse them because they are all properly labeled.
The depth of the share must also be adjusted according to the specific seed.
Carrying out sowing work. After we put the unit into action, torque is transmitted from its front wheel to the disk through a belt or chain drive. This disk captures the seed from the container, and the ploughshare forms the desired depth of the hole.
The marker is responsible for ensuring that the row of seeds planted is level , so he forms a line on the ground for the next row.

For convenience, as well as for uniform distribution of seeds in the soil, it is recommended to sow the first row along predetermined contours. You can drive two pegs along the edges, connecting them with rope or thread. Thus, following parallel to this border, you will get a very even and visually beautiful row.

Growing carrots

After preparing a manual seeder with your own hands to sow carrot seeds, you need to grow the crop. And before organizing sowing, the area is prepared for seeds. The soil is loosened and fertilized in the fall. Prepare the soil according to the levels of soil acidity and looseness.

After sowing, the crop is maintained and provided with sufficient watering and fertilizers such as potassium, phosphate and phosphate fertilizers. They use manure, but it has already rotted.

Caring for carrots is a simple task that only requires organization. You should apply suitable fertilizers in a timely manner, provide the crop with sufficient watering and proper care.

When the first shoots appear, thin out the rows to remove weak and unwanted shoots. Since there will be a lot of them even with precise sowing, this must be done for the accurate and uniform growth of carrot seeds in your summer cottage.

In order to get a bountiful harvest of juicy, sweet and beautiful carrots. The area should be insulated with film in early spring, adjusting the level of moisture and fertilizer in the soil. Making a good harvest of carrots is not difficult, the main thing is not to ignore the basic rules for caring for vegetables.

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The arrival of the summer season in rural areas is marked by the beginning of sowing work

, which begin mainly in May. Previously, such work was done manually, but with the advent of partial mechanization, this process was slightly simplified.

In particular, manual precision seeding drills have appeared, designed to evenly distribute seeds into the soil. Using this device, you can sow not only a wide variety of vegetable seeds, but also sow lawn grass in the area.

The Russian agricultural machinery market offers many different models manufactured in Europe and the USA. But, no matter what manufacturer is listed on the packaging, the main goal of these manual seeders is the same - to distribute the seed in the soil as efficiently and evenly as possible.

Models, technical specifications and prices - which one is better to buy

Manual precision seeders are designed to speed up the sowing process. Therefore, few people question the feasibility of purchasing them. However, to make the right choice, you need to pay attention to several main points:

The cost of the unit, which can vary greatly among different manufacturers.
The total number of containers for seed material. Again, the more data bins, the higher the cost of the device.
The depth of the holes being formed will depend on the crop whose seeds are planted.
The weight of the device also plays a role, especially when working over large areas
The presence in the unit of additional devices that make the sowing process more convenient (marker, plow for filling seed, etc.).

How to make a homemade seeder with your own hands

made quite simply with your own hands but before starting work you need to make sure that you have everything you need. In particular, you will need a seed container, which should be made of plastic.

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This is explained by the fact that plastic products are transparent, which allows you to control the amount of seed. In addition, we will need the following components:

a bolt that acts as an axis. The container with seeds will rotate on it during operation of the device;
We will also need a plastic pipe, the length of which should be identical to the depth of the plastic bin container. In addition to the plastic one, we will also need a steel pipe, its length should be the same;
to secure the hopper we will need washers, as well as aluminum wire.

Let's move on to the assembly process. We will describe it in the format of step-by-step instructions so that an approximate algorithm of sequential actions can be seen:

of the plastic jar that serves as the future bunker needs to be determined. A through hole must be drilled at the marked point. We remove the cover, after which we make another through-type hole in the side, but this one is rectangular in shape;
The hopper will be filled with seed through this hole.
We place a plastic pipe in the center of the plastic jar, which will protect against material spilling out of the hopper. Then you need to install a steel pipe into this pipe and screw a bolt inside it. Then we tighten the bolt with a nut, which will allow our structure to rotate freely;
On the side of the plastic container we mark points for future holes. The distance between them should be approximately 30 mm. We heat the nail, and then make holes in the marked places (the diameter of the nail must be chosen so that the seeds pass into the holes made by it);
Then you can move on to making the handle. You can take a regular shovel handle, then attach it to the seeder. It is fastened with a regular bolt and nut, so you need to first drill a through hole at the end of the handle into which the bolt is placed;
In order for the sowing process to be more automated, it is necessary to provide a device that would fill the holes with seeds. An ordinary sheet of iron will do, but it needs to be bent a little so that it rakes the earth better;
We attach our workpiece to the handle so that it is higher than the container with the seed.

In principle, our homemade device is ready, i.e. you can begin full-fledged sowing work. Naturally, this device diagram is quite simplified, but it copes with its main responsibility.

The main point of all homemade products is to save money, so there is no point in complicating the design with additional devices.

By the way, before starting sowing work, it is necessary to carry out preliminary preparation of the surface where the work will be carried out. It involves removing excess debris from the area, as well as loosening particularly hard areas of soil.

It won’t hurt to water the soil with enough water. If you have not included a device in your homemade seeder that scoops up the holes with seeds, then you need to prepare several buckets of soil to fill our seeds.